The druze basic religious book is entitled kutub alh ikma or ras ail al h ikma the book of. Nov 07, 2007 origins of the druze people and religion forgotten books k. This article explores the cultural dynamics of bond and separateness created around the book of wisdom kitab. In fact, they wear the arab attire which is navy blue and a starkly white turban. The druze believe that prayer and ritual are unnecessary when true knowledge of gods unity is gained. And this strange five pointed star is not strange but the religious symbol.
The origins of the druze people and religion saqi books. The druze faith, by sami nasib makarem, is the paperback edition of the timeless book first published in 1974 by caravan. These texts are copied by religious sages and calligraphers, to ensure that the books be carefully guarded from perusal by unauthorized persons. Origins of the druze people and religion forgotten books k. Jun 19, 2006 since in their belief everyone alive today is the reincarnation of someone who lived at that time, there is no reason to allow them to join today. The druze who took residence in the mountains of what is now lebanon, syria and israel not only survived, but flourished. With such a void in our religious education, it is difficult to imagine what connects a druze in lebanon to a druze in israel, syria, or palestineeven though the druze were originally found in. The book includes rarelyseen extracts from the sacred writings of the druze and offers a unique insight into this fascinating religious minority. What are the top ten religions and what is the holy book. Also in the 11th century, the druze closed their faith to. The druze faith book by sami makarem paperback in english. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.
According to the religious tolerance group at least, the druze beliefs are not necessarily related to islam at all. The druze have several books that comprise their sacred texts which are. In 1009, near cairo, egypt, alhakim biamrih alla declared himself to be an earthly incarnation of god. The druze challenge of survival opinion the harvard.
Druze is a tiny arab religion that originated in the middle east 1,000 years ago. Druze hold the quran to be sacred, but look upon it as an outer shell, holding an inner, esoteric meaning. Dec, 2016 israeli druze rarely marry across religious lines. Religious druze wear special attire that distinguishes them from the other sects. The druze believe that many teachings given by prophets, religious leaders and holy books have esoteric meanings preserved for those of intellect, in which some teachings are symbolic and allegorical in nature, and divide the understanding of holy books and teachings into three layers. The druze religion is associated with an ethnic group living in the near east. Few people know about the druze, a mysterious, 1,000 year old religion in lebanon. Druze religious books are accessible only to the initiates, the uqqal knowers. This is an amazing declaration, considering that the druze are primarily known for their isolation and clandestine religious practices. Druze are either religious or nonreligious and only the religious group is allowed to read the holy books.
A history of the druzes begins with an introduction to the early history of the druzes, focusing on the religious, political, and social features that fostered the druze community as a religious minority with its own particular characteristics, facilitating an understanding of the druzes today. Druze by pam rohland overview the druze, also known as the sons of grace, are a secretive, tightlyknit religious sect whose origins can be traced to egypt 1 a thousand years ago. In 1018 addarazi was assassinated for his teachings. Who are the druze and how might the shroud of turin relate. The druze religious establishments interpretation of taqiyya. The druze challenge of survival opinion the harvard crimson. Religionfacts provides free, objective information on religion, world religions, comparative religion and religious topics. The juhal ignorant ones accept the faith on the basis of the tradition handed down from generation to generation. In 1018, addarazi was assassinated for his teachings. Then they leave so the uqqal can engage in prayer, study, and meditation. Druze fur by druze et al and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. The druze faith is one of the major religious groups in the levant, with between 800,000 and a million adherents. The origins of the druze people and religion philip k. The druze faith is one of the major religious groups in the levant, with about 1.
This is a collection of books, of which the first six are most commonly used. The druze muwahhidun an introduction by hammud quteish. Druze teachings are kept secret, so libel and slander by their opponents have been generally left uncorrected. Druze are either religious or nonreligious and only the religious group is allowed to read the holy books and learn its doctrines. Also called the druse, duruz, duroz, and the tawhid faith, there are about 750,000800,000 of them today, primarily in syria, lebanon, and israel. Since the druze do not grant outsiders access to the details of their theology or to their holy books a doctrine of secretiveness that comes from many years of religious persecution. The druze, who refer to themselves as almuwahhideen, or believers in one god, are concentrated in the rural, mountainous areas east and south of beirut. This essay, however, is less concerned with druze reincarnation as religious doctrine and practice, and more as a social phenomenon that enhances sect unity and identity despite the fact that reincarnation is not uniformly accepted among druze. Eventually the religious leaders will lose the faith of the community, he said. As in the case of determining the racial origins of the druze people, so in the case of ascertaining the origin of their religion, all kinds of theories, some curious and amusing, others fantastic and naive, have been proposed. Reincarnation, sect unity, and identity among the druze. Jun 02, 2014 looking for love in one of the worlds tiniest religions. Kutub alhikma are written in arabic and their publication in print is forbidden. As such it is difficult to ascertain much regarding how reincarnation fits into druze doctrine.
American druze struggle to keep the faith al jazeera america. These layers, according to the druze, are as follows. A monotheistic religious community, the druze can primarily be found in syria, but can also be found in lebanon, israel, and jordan. The modernizing influence has in late years brought within its sphere quite a large number of the young and uninitiated druzes. Therefore, the druze refrain from missionizing, and no member of another religion can become druze. The lebanese druze people are believed to constitute about 5. This work was reproduced from the original artifact. Druze, small middle eastern religious sect characterized by an eclectic system of doctrines and by a cohesion and loyalty among its members at times politically significant that have enabled them to maintain for centuries their closeknit identity and distinctive faith. Israels druze honor the prophet jethro in annual pilgrimage. They are said to have descended from jethro, the priest of midian who was moses fatherinlaw exodus 18. Although the druze religious books describe addarazi as the insolent one and as the calf who is narrowminded and hasty, the name druze is still used for identification and for historical reasons. Nearly all druze 99% believe in god, including 84% who say they are absolutely certain in their belief. The life of the average druze revolves closely around his or her family and his or her relationship with other druze.
Since in their belief everyone alive today is the reincarnation of someone who lived at that time, there is no reason to allow them to join today. The druze place heavy emphasis on philosophy and spiritual purity. Hospitality is an important feature of the culture. Also in the 11th century, the druze closed their faith to new adherents. In the 19th century manuscript copies of their religious literature were spirited away to collections in europe and the united states, and scholars were finally able to. In truth, they have nothing in common with islam and do not believe or practice any of the pillars of islam or worship any of the islamic figures revered by both prominent sects of islam, the sunnites, andor the shiites. Apr 24, 2018 converts are not accepted, and the druze are forbidden to intermarry. There are just over 1 million adherents in the world. They are firmly monotheistic, believing in a single god. They are found primarily in syria, lebanon where the druze are considered part of their muslim population, 41 and israel, with small communities in jordan. The idea that druze will only know their religion or can be initiated at the age of 40 is completely wrong. Origins of the druze people and religion, by philip k.
The druze are neither muslim, christian nor jewish but have their own secret. As a druze person i hear this a lot but it is completely untrue. Only a limited number of esoteric men and women called uqqal the enlightened are permitted to study the religions six holy books. Mar 24, 2019 the druze are a secretive surviving gnostic community in the middle east today who publicly claim homogeneity with islam due to a historical fear of persecution. They just make a point of blending in and will therefore attempt to pass off as muslims in places where there is a muslim majority. Looking for love in one of the worlds tiniest religions.
Apr 09, 2015 religionfacts provides free, objective information on religion, world religions, comparative religion and religious topics. We are not associated with any religion or organization. It is a collection of books, of which the first six are most commonly used. Origins of the druze people and religion forgotten books philip k. The druze are a unique people who originated in egypt, but have since spread all over the world, with more concentrated numbers in lebanon, syria, israel, and jordan. Their religious texts are known collectively as kitab al hikma, the book of wisdom. Although the druze religious books describe addarazi as the insolent one and as the calf who is narrowminded and hasty. Druze religious belief branched out from tenth and eleventhcentury shiism, and includes elements derived from islamic mysticism. Their holy book, known as the book of wisdom, is not easily accessible nor is it comprehensible to.
By different authors at different times the druze religion. Oct 24, 2018 the druze are a unique people who originated in egypt, but have since spread all over the world, with more concentrated numbers in lebanon, syria, israel, and jordan. Salman falach, druze minister of education in israel, purchased hundreds of srila prabhupadas books for druze schools and libraries. This is the only paperback you will find anywhere in the world, and we have a very limited quantity left in inventory.
The report of the american university of beirut for last year indicates that there are in that institution alone thirtysix druze students and five druze teachers. They hold the quran to be sacred, but look upon it as an outer shell, holding an inner, esoteric meaning. The druze follow a lifestyle of isolation where no conversion is allowed, neither out of, or into, the religion. Buddhism 376 million followers tripitaka pali canon 5. To bring young druze back into the fold, druze leaders have begun organizing spiritual retreats around the country. Fewer than 1% of married israeli druze say they have a spouse or partner from outside their religion. The name druze probably comes from darazi, a preacher who was expelled from the druze movement, because he preached that alhakim was literally god. Although sometimes many druze consider themselves part of shia islam, in israel they are considered part of a different ethnic and religious group within the arabicspeaking minority. It enshrines all religious schools, but posits istelf as the sole path to mystical knowledge. Aug 11, 2016 since the druze do not grant outsiders access to the details of their theology or to their holy books a doctrine of secretiveness that comes from many years of religious persecution. A religion so secretive that even most of its members are forbidden from learning about it.
Kutub al h ikma is written in arabic and publicati on in print is forbidden. Origins of the druze people and religion forgotten books. Druze follow the teachings of alhakim biamrih alla. Reincarnation, sect unity, and identity among the druze by. Moreover, the religious person maintains his moustache and does not shave or trim it. They believe that god 2 was incarnated on earth in the form of their leader, alhakim biamrih alla. They are running the danger of making the religion irrelevant. The origins of the druze people and religion by philip k. Druze simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. At religious services, the juhhal attend only the first part of the service, where community affairs are discussed. The banu maruf of the levant druze identity and religion. The druze dont want any noninitiated druze to read their holy books.
Druze introduction, location, language, folklore, religion. Betts, who has spent a great deal of time with the druze, interweaves his firsthand observations with a wealth of primary and secondary sources, describing not only their thousandyear history but also their political significance in. Converts are not accepted, and the druze are forbidden to intermarry. Since the 11thcentury crusades, the druze have played a distinctive role in the region. Apart from thursday night religious meetings, the druze enjoy spending time together through visits to each others homes. Their religious texts are known collectively as kitab al hikma the book of wisdom. Origins of the druze people and religion index sacred texts. The druze, who primarily live in lebanon, syria and israel, have a mysterious religion which has been the subject of much speculation over the centuries.
What are the top ten religions and what is the holy book for. When druze live among people of other religions, they try to blend in, in order to protect their religion and their own safety. The druze call themselves ahl altawhid people of unitarianism or monotheism or almuwaidun. Apr 25, 2010 the idea that druze will only know their religion or can be initiated at the age of 40 is completely wrong. Feb, 2020 druze, small middle eastern religious sect characterized by an eclectic system of doctrines and by a cohesion and loyalty among its members at times politically significant that have enabled them to maintain for centuries their closeknit identity and distinctive faith.
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